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Caring For an African Grey Parrot African grey parrots, just like toddlers, can get bored quickly and require mental stimulation to prevent behavioral problems. Without it, they may become destructive or start screaming. Highly intelligent, they are the best mimics among all parrot species and can comprehend human speech. The trade in pets and habitat destruction are the main threats to them. Feeding The dietary needs of African greys are a little different from the other large psittacine species. They are omnivores, but they prefer seeds over fruit and vegetables. In captivity in captivity, they are more likely than not to consume fruits and seeds. They are also susceptible to obesity and calcium deficiencies therefore it is crucial for owners to monitor the quality of their diets. Pellets or complete crumbles are suggested to comprise 75% or a parrot's daily diet. Ideal diets should comprise a mixture of pellets and freshly prepared meals. A good proportion is 60% pellets, 10 percent seeds and 30 percent fresh foods. Some of the best choices are spinach, kale silverbeet, pak choi, sweetcorn, carrots, and broccoli. Also native plants and sprouting grasses like dandelion leaves, endive and sweetcorn are beneficial. Avoid cruciferous vegetables like cauliflower and cabbage, as they contain high levels of oxalic acid, which hinder calcium absorption in the body. Nuts are a nutrient-dense addition to your diet, but should be consumed sparingly due to their fat content. They are a source of protein, healthy fats, as well as minerals and vitamins. The rest of your diet should be an assortment of vegetables and fruits. It's best to avoid avocado since it can be toxic to the psittacines. Other toxic foods that are commonly consumed include alcohol, chocolate, coffee and raw potatoes. If a parrot consumes too many fruits, they could develop yeast-related problems in the gastrointestinal tract. Charming African Grey Parrot For Sale balanced diet is the best method to keep your African grey parrot healthy and content. It is important to monitor the bird's weight, and introduce new foods in small amounts. It is a good idea to weigh the bird on a daily basis so that any changes could be easily observed and corrected. It's also a good idea to provide the bird with fresh water regularly. This will prevent dehydration and bacterial infections. Food that is not consumed in the cage or play area may spoil and cause health problems for your bird. Training Parrots are able to quickly learn to speak. However, it might take them a few days or weeks to repeat back the words they hear. A highly-trained parrot can also respond to signals and perform simple tricks. These activities keep the bird's brain stimulated and prevent them from becoming bored. Boredom can cause undesirable behaviors like feather-picking or destructive chewing. These problems require the intervention of a professional. It is important to stop bonding in the bud as if a bird becomes a devoted person in a family it could become territorial and aggressive towards other people. This could be harmful for children and the elderly, as well as those with allergies. To prevent this from happening, everyone in a household should spend time every day playing with the parrot and engaging with it in different ways. This will allow the bird become more comfortable when touched by all members of a family and reduce the chance that it will develop an overprotective behavior. A parrot that is attached to a single person will usually start biting and pecking other family members or visitors when they try to pet or touch it. To avoid this, each family member should take turns petting the bird and putting it in its cage. If a bird is showing aggressive behavior it should be returned to its cage for a period of time and not handled until it is calmed down. Be aware of “pinfeathers” or “blood feathers” during petting sessions. These feathers are a source of blood supply and can bleed when they are brushed against. If a blood or pinfeather feather is exposed, it should be promptly clipped and replaced with a fresh feather. In addition to petting, members of the family should be taught to say goodbye and hello to the parrot. They should also be instructed to teach the bird how to identify items, like food or toys. This will allow you to teach the bird to speak, and will also enable it to communicate with family members without being physically near them. Health While the African grey is one of the most intelligent parrots in the world, it is bored easily and will resort to destructive behavior if not given enough toys or other opportunities to exercise its brain. It also requires a amount of mental stimulation in order to avoid self mutilation, feather picking and excessive screaming. Parrots are not inexpensive pets to own as the initial costs are high and they need constant new toys that will be destroyed quickly, and food. They are also susceptible to infections and are expensive to treat. These highly social birds require lots of interaction with humans, including hours of playtime involving games and puzzles as well as lessons. To stay strong and healthy, they need to exercise for hours a day and being outside of their cage. The cage should be big enough for them to move around freely and spread their wings. It should be constructed from non-toxic, non-toxic substances and clean. It should include a variety of kinds of perches, with different heights and textures, so that they can change them. They also require a roost, usually a wooden post that is tall or an elevated concrete perch in the corner of the cage. Parrots should have access to fresh water throughout the day and should be replaced daily. They should be fed a variety of dark leafy vegetables and dark greens and treats should be limited to 10% of their diet. You should also provide a variety of seeds and nuts. About 75% of their food should be made up of high-quality crumbles or pellets. The majority of parrot disease issues are caused by a long-term nutritional imbalance. Small irregularities can manifest as poor growth and development, poor quality plumage, or breeding performance. However, more marked changes will manifest as specific diseases. Many of these can be avoided by regular check-ups by an avian vet and proper diet management. Care African greys need mental stimulation and plenty of attention to be content. If a parrot becomes bored, it can display negative behaviors like aggression, self-mutilation, or even feather picking. It is crucial to conduct routine veterinary exams, fecal screening and vaccinations carried out to ensure your pet stays healthy. African greys are monogamous. They form dedicated pair bonds, incubating eggs for 21 to 30 days and caring for the babies until they are about 10 weeks old. They are able to fly and are among the most intelligent birds. They can live for a long time, and often outlive their owners, making them a beloved pet in the world. They are highly adaptive and can adapt to different environments. However, they prefer a natural habitat with lots of trees and perches. They can use their feet to balance and perch, with two faces back on each foot and two facing forward on each foot, just as humans do. Their beaks, which are short, are curved and have an upper mandible that fits over the lower. This allows them to crack open nuts, seeds and wood. In the wild, African grays will eat dark leaves, greens, nuts and seeds as part of a balanced diet. Seeds should not make up more than 5% of the diet and should be supplemented with high-quality crumbles or pellets to avoid the possibility of picking. Additionally they should be served with a variety fresh fruits, vegetables and cooked lentils and beans. Fresh water should always be available, and cages should be cleaned regularly. If the diet isn't complete, supplements such as calcium or vitamin D may be required. The World Parrot Trust is working to protect Grey and Timneh Parrots as well as their habitats. However, their numbers are declining due to illegal trade. They are, however, protected under the Endangered Species Act in the United States as well as the Wild Bird Conservation Act. They also receive the highest level protection under CITES. Find out more about these amazing parrots in our parrot dictionary!